کاربرد MTA در جراحی اندو و کلینیکال اندو

کاربرد MTA در جراحی اندو و کلینیکال اندو
		به تازگی دکتر محمود ترابی نژاد در دانشگاه لومالیندای کالیفرنیا، سمانی جدیدی به نام ام تی ای “Mineral Trioxide Aggregate” را ساخته که تمامی خصوصیات سمان ایده آل برای پوشاندن مسیر ارتباط بین “pulp and the oral cavity” را دارا می باشد. ام تی ای سمان اندو می باشد که بسیار زیست سازگار بوده، و توانایی شبیه سازی فرآیندهای درمانی و  استخوان سازی را دارا بوده، و  ماده ای سازگار با آب می باشد. ام تی ای پودری است که از تری اکسید “تری کلسیم اکسید، سیلیکات اکسید و بیسموت اکسید” و سایر ذرات سازگار با آب از جمله “تری کلسیم سیلیکات، تری کلسیم آلومینات، و …” تشکیل شده است که در محیط مرطوب فعلی جایگذاری می شود. در این سمینار و نمایش آموزشی، کیس های بسیاری که از ام تی ای استفاده کرده اند نمایش داده میشوند. هدف از این نمایش، نشان دادن تکنیک های صحیح استفاده از مواد جدید می باشد و نحوه پوشاندن اپاکس باز، نحوه تعمیر “strip-perforation ” در زیر میکروسکوپ و بسیار دیگر که در متن اصلی آمده است آموزش داده می شود.

The use of MTA in Clinical and Surgical Endodontics

Dr. Mahmoud Torabinejad of Loma Linda University, California, has developed a new cement named Mineral Trioxide Aggregate which appears to have all of the characteristics requested of the ideal cement to seal pathways of communications between the pulp and the oral cavity (mechanical and carious pulp exposures), and between the root canal system and the periodontium (iatrogenic perforations, open apices, resorbed apices, root-end preparations).

MTA is an endodontic cement that is extremely biocompatible, capable of stimulating healing and osteogenesis, and is hydrophilic. MTA is a powder that consists of fine trioxides (Tricalcium oxide, Silicate oxide, Bismute oxide) and other hydrophilic particles (Tricalcium silicate, Tricalcium aluminate, responsible for the chemical and physical properties of this aggregate), which set in the presence of moisture. Hydration of the powder results in formation of a colloidal gel with a pH of 12.5, that solidifies to a hard solid structure in approximately three-four hours. This cement is different from other materials currently in use because of its biocompatibility, antibacterial properties, marginal adaptation and sealing properties, and its hydrophilic nature.

The characteristic that distinguishes MTA from other materials used to date in endodontics is its hydrophilic properties. Materials used to repair perforations, to seal the retro-preparation in surgical endodontics, to close open apices, or to protect the pulp in direct pulp capping, are inevitably in contact with blood and other tissue fluids. Moisture may be an important factor due to its potential effects on the physical properties and sealing ability of the restorative materials. As shown by Torabinejad et al., MTA is the only material that is not affected by moisture or blood contamination: the presence or absence or blood seems not to affect the sealing ability of the mineral trioxide aggregate.

During the presentation, several cases of treatment with MTA will be showed. Aim of the presentation is to show the indications and the technique for the correct use of this relatively new material: how to seal an open apex, how to repair a strip-perforation under the microscope, how to protect a pulp exposure to perform a direct pulp capping, how to use MTA during surgery to seal the retroprep.

In conclusion, the viewers should be able to appreciate the advantages of this material, which made our treatments more predictable and gave us the possibility to save teeth otherwise condemned to extraction.